Spring is here and I know for a fact that makes just about everyone on the East Coast very happy. We have had so much snow this season that we can’t wait to start planting, whether indoors or out.

You need to research what you need for planting. What type of plant, what type of soil, where to plant to get the most out of sunshine or shade. When you choose the right plant then you will need to invest the time and prepare the soil.

Turning the soil will improve its texture to some extent, but to improve the texture, nutrients, drainage and moisture retention you need to include suitable materials in your soil before you plant.

Lime and peat can be used to alter a soil’s acidity and alkalinity. Lime will raise the PH and help break up a heavy soil. Peat lowers the soil’s PH and improves the moisture retention which is especially useful for light soils.

Use coarse sand or gravel to loosen the soil. Make sure to use horticultural sand and gravel, builder’s material may contain contaminants that can be harmful.

Organic matter or composted bark and leaf mold improve moisture retention and drainage. Manure improves soil fertility because of its nitrogen content. Fertilization usually helps your plants bear more fruits.

So before you start to plant, know what you need to create a successful garden.

Take care. I’ll talk to you soon!